https://blog.ducom.com/fundamentals-of-four-ball-lubricant-testinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/07_FBT3-4%20with%20IAS-png.png07FBT34withIASpng07FBT34withIASpnghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Oil%20swirl.jpegOilswirlOilswirl2025-10-13https://blog.ducom.com/hvo-lubricityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Friction%20HVO%20in%20Ducom%20HFRR.jpgFrictionHVOinDucomHFRRFrictionHVOinDucomHFRRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/HVOs%20Lubricity%20Ducom%20HFRR.jpegHVOsLubricityDucomHFRRHVOsLubricityDucomHFRRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/MWSD%20HVO%20EN%20590%20in%20Ducom%20HFRR.jpgMWSDHVOEN590inDucomHFRRMWSDHVOEN590inDucomHFRR2020-10-23https://blog.ducom.com/stle-evhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/10.jpg1010https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/STLE%20EV.jpgSTLEEVSTLEEVhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/chuttersnap-xJLsHl0hIik-unsplash%20(1).jpgchuttersnapxJLsHl0hIikunsplash1chuttersnapxJLsHl0hIikunsplash12021-11-04https://blog.ducom.com/thermal-barrier-coatingshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Gas%20turbine.pngGasturbineGasturbinehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Erosion%20of%20TBCs%20with%20respect%20to%20particle%20size.pngErosionofTBCswithrespecttoparticlesizeErosionofTBCswithrespecttoparticlesizehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Erosion%20of%20TBCs%20with%20respect%20to%20TBC%20column%20radius.pngErosionofTBCswithrespecttoTBCcolumnradiusErosionofTBCswithrespecttoTBCcolumnradiushttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Erosion%20of%20TBCs%20with%20respect%20to%20particle%20velocity.pngErosionofTBCswithrespecttoparticlevelocityErosionofTBCswithrespecttoparticlevelocityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Erosion%20of%20TBCs%20with%20respect%20to%20impingement%20angle.pngErosionofTBCswithrespecttoimpingementangleErosionofTBCswithrespecttoimpingementanglehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Stock%20images/Ducom%20Images/Ducom%20Product%20Training%20-%20Overlay%20-%203x2.jpgDucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2DucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Turbine%203.jpegTurbine3Turbine3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Thermal%20barrier%20coatings.pngThermalbarriercoatingsThermalbarriercoatings2021-08-09https://blog.ducom.com/astmptphttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Introduction%20-%20Mooha.mp4/medium.jpgIntroduction - MoohaIntroduction - Moohahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Introduction%20-%20Mooha.mp439nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.pngFigure2Figure2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure-1.jpgFigure1Figure1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/PTP_Table%201.pngPTPTable1PTPTable1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure-2.jpgFigure2Figure2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure-3.jpgFigure3Figure3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_320270684.jpegAdobeStock320270684AdobeStock3202706842020-06-01https://blog.ducom.com/ev-viscosityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL%20to%20FBT3%20video%20for%20GIF-1.mp4/medium.jpgKRL to FBT3 video for GIF-1KRL to FBT3 video for GIF-1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL%20to%20FBT3%20video%20for%20GIF-1.mp429nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-SST%20FBT-3-1.pngKRLSSTFBT31KRLSSTFBT31https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/EV%20Lubricant.pngEVLubricantEVLubricanthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202%20-%20COF%20and%20viscosity%20loss-1.jpgFigure2COFandviscosityloss1Figure2COFandviscosityloss1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201%20-%20COF%20CEC-1.jpgFigure1COFCEC1Figure1COFCEC1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/chuttersnap-xJLsHl0hIik-unsplash-1.jpgchuttersnapxJLsHl0hIikunsplash1chuttersnapxJLsHl0hIikunsplash12024-04-22https://blog.ducom.com/fzg-twin-diskhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-2-%20Extreme%20pressure.pngDucomTwinDisk2ExtremepressureDucomTwinDisk2Extremepressurehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-3-%20Sample%20manufacturing.pngDucomTwinDisk3SamplemanufacturingDucomTwinDisk3Samplemanufacturinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-4-%20Test%20profiles.pngDucomTwinDisk4TestprofilesDucomTwinDisk4Testprofileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-5-%20Full%20Array%20of%20Controls%20and%20Sensors.pngDucomTwinDisk5FullArrayofControlsandSensorsDucomTwinDisk5FullArrayofControlsandSensorshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/New%20design%20-%20FEB%202022/Twin%20disk%20-%20new%20design%202%20no%20back.pngTwindisknewdesign2nobackTwindisknewdesign2nobackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-1-%20Scuffing%20Capabilities.pngDucomTwinDisk1ScuffingCapabilitiesDucomTwinDisk1ScuffingCapabilitieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImage2024-04-22https://blog.ducom.com/solar-energy/erosionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Table%202%20-%20Erosion%20of%20solar%20powered%20plants%20-%20literature%20survey.jpgTable2ErosionofsolarpoweredplantsliteraturesurveyTable2Erosionofsolarpoweredplantsliteraturesurveyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Equation%202.jpgEquation2Equation2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Table%201%20-%20loss%20of%20specular%20reflectance%20and%20erosion%20test%20parameters.jpgTable1lossofspecularreflectanceanderosiontestparametersTable1lossofspecularreflectanceanderosiontestparametershttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Figure%204%20-%20Erosion%20in%20brittle%20materials.jpgFigure4ErosioninbrittlematerialsFigure4Erosioninbrittlematerialshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Unitest%20Scratch.jpgUnitestScratchUnitestScratchhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Equation%201.jpgEquation1Equation1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Figure%201%20-%20Renewable%20energy%20production%20in%202016.jpgFigure1Renewableenergyproductionin2016Figure1Renewableenergyproductionin2016https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Equation%203.jpgEquation3Equation3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Figure%202%20-%20Glass%20panels%20-%20Soiling%20and%20erosion.jpgFigure2GlasspanelsSoilinganderosionFigure2GlasspanelsSoilinganderosionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Microscopy%20images%20of%20three%20different%20catalyst%20used%20as%20erodent%20in%20G76%20tests.pngMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testsMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Picture%205%20-%20Random%20and%20systematic%20process.jpgPicture5RandomandsystematicprocessPicture5Randomandsystematicprocesshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Equation%204.jpgEquation4Equation4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/solar-panel-PDR9CKC.jpgsolarpanelPDR9CKCsolarpanelPDR9CKChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Figure%203%20-%20Specular%20and%20diffused%20reflectance.jpgFigure3SpecularanddiffusedreflectanceFigure3Specularanddiffusedreflectance2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/twindisk-railwayshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%203%20RoR-1.jpgTable3RoR1Table3RoR1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%202%20Failure%20representation.jpgFig2FailurerepresentationFig2Failurerepresentationhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Twin%20Disk.jpegTwinDiskTwinDiskhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table2%20WEL%20formation-2.jpgTable2WELformation2Table2WELformation2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FIg1%20Failure%20Modes-1.jpgFIg1FailureModes1FIg1FailureModes1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table1%20Contact%20Conditions-1.jpgTable1ContactConditions1Table1ContactConditions1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Roller%20on%20Roller%20-%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20High%20Temp.jpgRolleronRollerTwinDiskHighTempRolleronRollerTwinDiskHighTemp2020-10-12https://blog.ducom.com/additiveperformancehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/D2783%20ZDDP.jpgD2783ZDDPD2783ZDDPhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Oil%20molecule.jpegOilmoleculeOilmoleculehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_189384712.jpegAdobeStock189384712AdobeStock189384712https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig.%200%20-%20Ducom%20FBT-3.pngFig0DucomFBT3Fig0DucomFBT3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/EP%20Wear%20Images%20Tiles.jpgEPWearImagesTilesEPWearImagesTileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/D2783%20Polysulfide.jpgD2783PolysulfideD2783Polysulfidehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/D2783%20Base%20Oil.jpgD2783BaseOilD2783BaseOil2020-11-08https://blog.ducom.com/stle-annual-meeting-2021https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Download%20abstract.pngDownloadabstractDownloadabstracthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Registration%20Link.pngRegistrationLinkRegistrationLinkhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_2784822.jpegAdobeStock2784822AdobeStock2784822https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Hip%20implants.jpegHipimplantsHipimplantshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/HVOs%20Lubricity%20Ducom%20HFRR.jpegHVOsLubricityDucomHFRRHVOsLubricityDucomHFRRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Tailpipe%20and%20soot.pngTailpipeandsootTailpipeandsoothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Aging%20Spider%20Plot.pngAgingSpiderPlotAgingSpiderPlot2021-05-15https://blog.ducom.com/5-reasons-to-invest-fbt-3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201_Food%20tribology.pngFigure1FoodtribologyFigure1Foodtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-2-%20Relevance%20with%20all%20FBT%20testing%20needs.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT32RelevancewithallFBTtestingneedsDucomFourBallTesterFBT32RelevancewithallFBTtestingneedshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FBT-3%20Ball%20Pot%20Assembly%20GIF.gifFBT3BallPotAssemblyGIFFBT3BallPotAssemblyGIFhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20full%20image.pngFBT3fullimageFBT3fullimagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_189384712.jpegAdobeStock189384712AdobeStock189384712https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-4-%20Modularity%20-%20Future-proof%20testing%20capabilities.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT34ModularityFutureprooftestingcapabilitiesDucomFourBallTesterFBT34ModularityFutureprooftestingcapabilitieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-5-%20Automated%20wear%20scar%20identification%20and%20measurement.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT35AutomatedwearscaridentificationandmeasurementDucomFourBallTesterFBT35Automatedwearscaridentificationandmeasurementhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT%203)%20-%20Touch%20Interface.gifFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfaceFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfacehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/EP%20Wear%20Images%20Tiles.jpgEPWearImagesTilesEPWearImagesTileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImage2024-04-22https://blog.ducom.com/slipratio/twindischttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201-Mar-20-2021-11-49-52-55-AM.jpgFigure1Mar20202111495255AMFigure1Mar20202111495255AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Roller%20on%20roller_GIF%20load.pngRolleronrollerGIFloadRolleronrollerGIFloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%20xx3.jpgFigxx3Figxx3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/Tests%20at%20low%20slip%20ratio/Several%20configuration%20of%20rolling%20mills.pngSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillsSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202-Mar-20-2021-09-34-20-98-AM.jpgFigure2Mar20202109342098AMFigure2Mar20202109342098AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/Tests%20at%20low%20slip%20ratio/Low%20slip%20ratio%20test%20parameters.pngLowslipratiotestparametersLowslipratiotestparametershttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%20xx2.jpgFigxx2Figxx2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/Tests%20at%20low%20slip%20ratio/Evolution%20of%20the%20slip%20ratio%20against%20the%20test%20time%20for%20the%20tests%20run%20at%20500%20and%201000%20rpm.pngEvolutionoftheslipratioagainstthetesttimeforthetestsrunat500and1000rpmEvolutionoftheslipratioagainstthetesttimeforthetestsrunat500and1000rpmhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203-Mar-24-2021-06-53-57-88-AM.jpgFigure3Mar24202106535788AMFigure3Mar24202106535788AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%20xx1.jpgFigxx1Figxx1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203b.jpgFigure3bFigure3bhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%20xx6-2.jpgFigxx62Figxx622021-03-30https://blog.ducom.com/twindisc/scuffinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/Tests%20at%20low%20slip%20ratio/Several%20configuration%20of%20rolling%20mills.pngSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillsSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image8-3.pngImage83Image83https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image6.pngImage6Image6https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Header%20Image%201.jpgHeaderImage1HeaderImage1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image3.pngImage3Image3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%201.pngImage1Image1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image4.pngImage4Image4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image5.pngImage5Image5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image7-3.pngImage73Image73https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%202-1.pngImage21Image21https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image9-2.pngImage92Image92https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolution2023-03-28https://blog.ducom.com/erosion-droplet-fatiguehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig2-4.jpgFig24Fig24https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/max-22x7fxFpl_8-unsplash.jpgmax22x7fxFpl8unsplashmax22x7fxFpl8unsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig3-1.jpgFig31Fig31https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Stock%20images/Ducom%20Images/Ducom%20Product%20Training%20-%20Overlay%20-%203x2.jpgDucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2DucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig1b-2.jpgFig1b2Fig1b2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv22021-06-14https://blog.ducom.com/tribology/high-temperature-erosionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Ducom%20Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20-%20Open%20Test%20Area%20-%20850%20Deg%20C.jpgDucomAirJetErosionTesterOpenTestArea850DegCDucomAirJetErosionTesterOpenTestArea850DegChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Microscopy%20images%20of%20three%20different%20catalyst%20used%20as%20erodent%20in%20G76%20tests.pngMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testsMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/3.Gravimetric.jpg3Gravimetric3Gravimetrichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/2.Pre%20condition.jpg2Precondition2Preconditionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/4.Repetability.jpg4Repetability4Repetabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/1.Test%20Conditions.jpg1TestConditions1TestConditionshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/solar-panel-PDR9CKC.jpgsolarpanelPDR9CKCsolarpanelPDR9CKChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/6.Standard%20COV.jpg6StandardCOV6StandardCOV2022-08-04https://blog.ducom.com/twindisc/tractionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image5a.pngImage5aImage5ahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image2.pngImage2Image2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image4-1.pngImage41Image41https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image8-Mar-20-2023-06-29-44-6483-AM.pngImage8Mar2020230629446483AMImage8Mar2020230629446483AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image1-1.pngImage11Image11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image6-2.pngImage62Image62https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/Tests%20at%20low%20slip%20ratio/Several%20configuration%20of%20rolling%20mills.pngSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillsSeveralconfigurationofrollingmillshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image3-1.pngImage31Image31https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image7-Mar-20-2023-05-28-28-4937-AM.pngImage7Mar2020230528284937AMImage7Mar2020230528284937AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Header%20Image%201.pngHeaderImage1HeaderImage12023-03-28https://blog.ducom.com/responsetocovid-19https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/AdobeStock_323863284.jpegAdobeStock323863284AdobeStock323863284https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.pngFigure2Figure22020-03-31https://blog.ducom.com/krl-fbt3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUcom%20FBT-3%20with%20KRL%20module.pngDUcomFBT3withKRLmoduleDUcomFBT3withKRLmodulehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-%20SST%20FBT-3%20test%20data-1.pngKRLSSTFBT3testdata1KRLSSTFBT3testdata1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-SST%20FBT-3.pngKRLSSTFBT3KRLSSTFBT3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-SST%20FBT-3%20changes.pngKRLSSTFBT3changesKRLSSTFBT3changes2021-11-23https://blog.ducom.com/itee-pib/pod4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%204.1_schematic.jpgPOD41schematicPOD41schematichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201-1.pngFigure11Figure11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Radom%20logo.jpgRadomlogoRadomlogohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplash2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/twin-disk-precursor-to-fzghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/New%20design%20-%20FEB%202022/Twin%20disk%20-%20new%20design%202%20no%20back.pngTwindisknewdesign2nobackTwindisknewdesign2nobackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Rollers%20for%20Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20Tribometer.pngRollersforDucomTwinDiskTribometerRollersforDucomTwinDiskTribometerhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Vibration%20directions%20on%20Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20tribometer.pngVibrationdirectionsonDucomTwinDisktribometerVibrationdirectionsonDucomTwinDisktribometerhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Evaluation%20of%20friction%20during%20FZG-like%20testing.pngEvaluationoffrictionduringFZGliketestingEvaluationoffrictionduringFZGliketestinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Evolution%20of%20vibration%20on%20the%20protruded%20roller%20drive%20over%20test%20time-1.pngEvolutionofvibrationontheprotrudedrollerdriveovertesttime1Evolutionofvibrationontheprotrudedrollerdriveovertesttime1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Gears%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgGearsLowResGearsLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Twin%20Disk%20normal%20load%20and%20contact%20pressure%20for%20each%20FZG%20load%20step.pngTwinDisknormalloadandcontactpressureforeachFZGloadstepTwinDisknormalloadandcontactpressureforeachFZGloadstep2024-09-12https://blog.ducom.com/wdehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_12110344.jpegAdobeStock12110344AdobeStock12110344https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Water%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester.jpgWaterDropletErosionTesterWaterDropletErosionTester2021-10-01https://blog.ducom.com/pod4.0/case_studieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%207.pngBlogPODFig7BlogPODFig7https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%203%20bis.pngBlogPODFig3bisBlogPODFig3bishttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Stribeck%20curve_Flattened%20ball.pngStribeckcurveFlattenedballStribeckcurveFlattenedballhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Stribeck%20curve_Fig%203.pngStribeckcurveFig3StribeckcurveFig3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%205.pngBlogPODFig5BlogPODFig5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%20blog_ECR.pngPODblogECRPODblogECRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%20blog_Mining%20F1.pngPODblogMiningF1PODblogMiningF1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%209.pngBlogPODFig9BlogPODFig9https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%2010.pngBlogPODFig10BlogPODFig10https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Stribeck%20curve_Fig%202.pngStribeckcurveFig2StribeckcurveFig2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Tribology%20Discussions%20%20-%20Grey.pngDucomTribologyDiscussionsGreyDucomTribologyDiscussionsGreyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%202.pngBlogPODFig2BlogPODFig2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%208.pngBlogPODFig8BlogPODFig8https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202_Food%20tribology.pngFigure2FoodtribologyFigure2Foodtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%204.pngBlogPODFig4BlogPODFig4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%20blog_Brake%20pad_wear.pngPODblogBrakepadwearPODblogBrakepadwearhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Table%202_POD%20blog%201.pngTable2PODblog1Table2PODblog1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%20blog_Brake%20pad_v1.pngPODblogBrakepadv1PODblogBrakepadv1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%20blog_Mining%20F2.pngPODblogMiningF2PODblogMiningF22021-06-18https://blog.ducom.com/airplaneshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.jpgFigure2Figure2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Slide1.jpgSlide1Slide1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Slide2.jpgSlide2Slide2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203.jpgFigure3Figure3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/HT%20AJE%20Stand%20alone.pngHTAJEStandaloneHTAJEStandalonehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201.jpgFigure1Figure1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204.jpgFigure4Figure4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205.jpgFigure5Figure5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_310207237.jpegAdobeStock310207237AdobeStock3102072372020-06-03https://blog.ducom.com/unitest-scratchhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp4/medium.jpgUni test - 26 March 2021 v2 (1)Uploaded from Hubspothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp456nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202-Mar-26-2021-03-04-36-01-PM.jpgFigure2Mar26202103043601PMFigure2Mar26202103043601PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_343150009.jpegAdobeStock343150009AdobeStock343150009https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201-Mar-26-2021-02-22-39-01-PM.jpgTable1Mar26202102223901PMTable1Mar26202102223901PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201-Mar-26-2021-01-11-16-90-AM.jpgFigure1Mar26202101111690AMFigure1Mar26202101111690AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204-Mar-26-2021-06-51-49-67-PM.jpgFigure4Mar26202106514967PMFigure4Mar26202106514967PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203-Mar-26-2021-05-34-53-52-PM.jpgFigure3Mar26202105345352PMFigure3Mar26202105345352PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205-2.jpgFigure52Figure522021-03-31https://blog.ducom.com/fbt-3-user-meeting-2025https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-38-34-4578-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250238344578PMimagepngJul3020250238344578PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUcom%20FBT-3%20with%20KRL%20module.pngDUcomFBT3withKRLmoduleDUcomFBT3withKRLmodulehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-40-40-3841-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250240403841PMimagepngJul3020250240403841PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grease.jpegGreaseGreasehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-43-04-2344-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250243042344PMimagepngJul3020250243042344PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-38-16-3533-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250238163533PMimagepngJul3020250238163533PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-40-02-5954-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250240025954PMimagepngJul3020250240025954PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jul-30-2025-02-42-04-0505-PM.pngimagepngJul3020250242040505PMimagepngJul3020250242040505PM2025-09-02https://blog.ducom.com/unitest-profilometerhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp4/medium.jpgUni test - 26 March 2021 v2 (1)Uploaded from Hubspothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp456nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201%20Unitest%20Anatomy-2.jpgFigure1UnitestAnatomy2Figure1UnitestAnatomy2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203%202D%20map.jpgFigure32DmapFigure32Dmaphttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204%20Selection%20of%20Techniques-3.jpgFigure4SelectionofTechniques3Figure4SelectionofTechniques3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_343150009.jpegAdobeStock343150009AdobeStock343150009https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202%20Unitest%20Profilometer.jpgFigure2UnitestProfilometerFigure2UnitestProfilometerhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205%20Competitor%20Comparison-1.jpgFigure5CompetitorComparison1Figure5CompetitorComparison12020-09-07https://blog.ducom.com/mft1.0https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201.pngTable1Table1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201%20(1).pngFigure11Figure11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203.pngFigure3Figure3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_264509833.jpegAdobeStock264509833AdobeStock264509833https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205.pngFigure5Figure5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.pngFigure2Figure2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204.pngFigure4Figure42020-06-04https://blog.ducom.com/milk/pod4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Exponential%20decay%20rate%20formula.jpgExponentialdecayrateformulaExponentialdecayrateformulahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/the-humble-co-kzZ4Y8YlY6U-unsplash.jpgthehumblecokzZ4Y8YlY6UunsplashthehumblecokzZ4Y8YlY6Uunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/PDMS%20pin%20and%20disk%20in%20POD%204.0.jpgPDMSpinanddiskinPOD40PDMSpinanddiskinPOD40https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Relationship%20between%20the%20friction%20coefficient%20and%20normal%20load.jpgRelationshipbetweenthefrictioncoefficientandnormalloadRelationshipbetweenthefrictioncoefficientandnormalloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Stribeck%20curves%20for%20milk%20and%20water.jpgStribeckcurvesformilkandwaterStribeckcurvesformilkandwaterhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Schematic%20of%20surface%20layer%20composed%20of%20casein%20and%20fat%20molecules.jpgSchematicofsurfacelayercomposedofcaseinandfatmoleculesSchematicofsurfacelayercomposedofcaseinandfatmoleculeshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%204.1_schematic.jpgPOD41schematicPOD41schematichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Stribeck%20curve%20-%20milk.jpgStribeckcurvemilkStribeckcurvemilkhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRolling2022-01-10https://blog.ducom.com/icp-fbt3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FBT3%20and%20IAS_new.jpgFBT3andIASnewFBT3andIASnewhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Blog/Introducing%20the%20Bench%20Top%20Tribometer%20Powered%20for%20Lubricant%20Characterization_Cover.jpegIntroducingtheBenchTopTribometerPoweredforLubricantCharacterizationCoverIntroducingtheBenchTopTribometerPoweredforLubricantCharacterizationCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/Images%20for%20Blogs/ICP_COF_Wear_v1.jpgICPCOFWearv1ICPCOFWearv1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/Images%20for%20Blogs/MWSD_Test%201%20and%20Test%202_v5.jpgMWSDTest1andTest2v5MWSDTest1andTest2v5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/Images%20for%20Blogs/Table%202_Test%20results%20COF%20and%20MWSD_v3.jpgTable2TestresultsCOFandMWSDv3Table2TestresultsCOFandMWSDv3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/Images%20for%20Blogs/Table%201_Test%20parameters%20Oelcheck%20DOE_v4.jpgTable1TestparametersOelcheckDOEv4Table1TestparametersOelcheckDOEv42021-09-30https://blog.ducom.com/fbt-3/historyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Header1-1.pngHeader11Header11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IAS-2.gifIAS2IAS2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201%20-%20Orginal%20FBT%20patent%20by%20Gerrit%20Daniel%20Boerlage-1.pngFigure1OrginalFBTpatentbyGerritDanielBoerlage1Figure1OrginalFBTpatentbyGerritDanielBoerlage1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202%20-%20Comparison%20of%20friction%20measurement%20methods-1.pngFigure2Comparisonoffrictionmeasurementmethods1Figure2Comparisonoffrictionmeasurementmethods1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201%20-%20Orginal%20FBT%20patent%20by%20Gerrit%20Daniel%20Boerlage.pngFigure1OrginalFBTpatentbyGerritDanielBoerlageFigure1OrginalFBTpatentbyGerritDanielBoerlagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Innovation%20Timeline%201.pngInnovationTimeline1InnovationTimeline1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Women%20in%20Lubricant%20Industry-1.pngWomeninLubricantIndustry1WomeninLubricantIndustry12023-03-28https://blog.ducom.comhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/01_BOCLE_.16_cropped.png01BOCLE16cropped01BOCLE16croppedhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT%203)%20-%20Touch%20Interface.gifFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfaceFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfacehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/New%20design%20-%20FEB%202022/Twin%20disk%20-%20new%20design%202%20no%20back.pngTwindisknewdesign2nobackTwindisknewdesign2nobackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Oil%20swirl.jpegOilswirlOilswirlhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/A%20refrigerator.jpgArefrigeratorArefrigeratorhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Gears%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgGearsLowResGearsLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Airplane%20(3).jpegAirplane3Airplane32025-11-28https://blog.ducom.com/evtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/EVT_Figure%203.jpgEVTFigure3EVTFigure3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/EVT_Figure%202.jpgEVTFigure2EVTFigure2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/EVT_Figure%204.jpgEVTFigure4EVTFigure4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_308753416.jpegAdobeStock308753416AdobeStock308753416https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/EVT_Figure%205.jpgEVTFigure5EVTFigure52020-04-24https://blog.ducom.com/indiandefencehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_308311860.jpegAdobeStock308311860AdobeStock308311860https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_166297033.jpegAdobeStock166297033AdobeStock166297033https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Harish_Barshilia.jpgHarishBarshiliaHarishBarshiliahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/solar-panel-PDR9CKC.jpgsolarpanelPDR9CKCsolarpanelPDR9CKChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201.jpgFigure1Figure1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%203%20NAL%20images.jpgFig3NALimagesFig3NALimages2020-06-02https://blog.ducom.com/tribocorrosionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%203c.jpgFig3cFig3chttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%204a-1.jpgFig4a1Fig4a1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Stock%20images/Ducom%20Images/Ducom%20Product%20Training%20-%20Overlay%20-%203x2.jpgDucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2DucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%206a.jpgTable6aTable6ahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Iron%20drain%20cover%20detail.jpegIrondraincoverdetailIrondraincoverdetailhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%201a.jpgFig1aFig1ahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%205b.jpgFig5bFig5bhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%202a-1.jpgFig2a1Fig2a1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fig%205a.jpgFig5aFig5ahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpg2021-09-07https://blog.ducom.com/ajt-flyashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure5.jpgFigure5Figure5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure4-1.jpgFigure41Figure41https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure6.jpgFigure6Figure6https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Ducom%20Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20-%20Open%20Test%20Area%20Full%20-%20850%20Deg%20C.jpgDucomAirJetErosionTesterOpenTestAreaFull850DegCDucomAirJetErosionTesterOpenTestAreaFull850DegChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure2.jpgFigure2Figure22020-12-16https://blog.ducom.com/compressor-oilshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-16-2025-08-26-28-0763-AM.pngimagepngJun1620250826280763AMimagepngJun1620250826280763AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/A%20refrigerator.jpgArefrigeratorArefrigeratorhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-16-2025-08-26-35-8713-AM.pngimagepngJun1620250826358713AMimagepngJun1620250826358713AM2025-06-16https://blog.ducom.com/pod4.0https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202-2.jpgFigure22Figure22https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_223772058.jpegAdobeStock223772058AdobeStock223772058https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Rajnesh%20Tyagi.jpgRajneshTyagiRajneshTyagihttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203-2.jpgFigure32Figure32https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Ducom%20POD%204.0%20-%20Screen%20Grab-1.pngDucomPOD40ScreenGrab1DucomPOD40ScreenGrab1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201-1.jpgFigure11Figure11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA00062021-01-26https://blog.ducom.com/water-effect/fbt/ltt/hfrrhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grease.jpegGreaseGreasehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201_friction_wear_weld%20load.jpgFigure1frictionwearweldloadFigure1frictionwearweldloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20blog_Fig.%206%20MOTOR.pngLTTblogFig6MOTORLTTblogFig6MOTORhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/EP%20Wear%20Images%20Tiles.jpgEPWearImagesTilesEPWearImagesTileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FBT3%20and%20IAS.jpgFBT3andIASFBT3andIAShttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Table%201%20-%20test%20parameters.jpgTable1testparametersTable1testparametershttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%203%20-%20HFRR%20results.jpgFigure3HFRRresultsFigure3HFRRresultshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201_Food%20tribology.pngFigure1FoodtribologyFigure1Foodtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%202-friction%20and%20run%20in.jpgFigure2frictionandruninFigure2frictionandrunin2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/twin-disk-accelerating-innovationhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Microscopy%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgMicroscopyLowResMicroscopyLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Formulation%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgFormulationLowResFormulationLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/New%20design%20-%20FEB%202022/Twin%20disk%20-%20new%20design%202%20no%20back.pngTwindisknewdesign2nobackTwindisknewdesign2nobackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Gears%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgGearsLowResGearsLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Wind%20turbines%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgWindturbinesLowResWindturbinesLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Railways%20-%20Low%20Res.jpgRailwaysLowResRailwaysLowRes2024-09-12https://blog.ducom.com/wind-rainhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Wind%20Turbine.mp4/medium.jpgWind TurbineWind Turbinehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Wind%20Turbine.mp416nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Droplet%20Generator.mp4/medium.jpgDroplet GeneratorDroplet Generatorhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Droplet%20Generator.mp429nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Matrix%20Modulator.jpgMatrixModulatorMatrixModulatorhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Benchmarking%20Clear%20Coat.jpgBenchmarkingClearCoatBenchmarkingClearCoathttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Wind%20and%20Rain.jpegWindandRainWindandRainhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Droplet%20Erosion%20at%2060%20deg.jpgDropletErosionat60degDropletErosionat60deghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/LDE%20Erosion_3M%20Specimen_II.jpgLDEErosion3MSpecimenIILDEErosion3MSpecimenII2020-08-03https://blog.ducom.com/ltt/standardshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20blog_Fig.%202%20bearing%20IP%20and%20ASTM.pngLTTblogFig2bearingIPandASTMLTTblogFig2bearingIPandASTMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/Electronic%20chiller.pngElectronicchillerElectronicchillerhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20blog_Fig.%205%20Torque.pngLTTblogFig5TorqueLTTblogFig5Torquehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester%20with%20IP%20and%20ASTM%20chambers.pngLowTemperatureTorquetesterwithIPandASTMchambersLowTemperatureTorquetesterwithIPandASTMchambershttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20IP%20load.gifLTTIPloadLTTIPloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%20test%20standards%20LTT.pngTableteststandardsLTTTableteststandardsLTThttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20load%20ASTM%20%20GIF.gifLTTloadASTMGIFLTTloadASTMGIFhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IP%20186%20pulley%20system.pngIP186pulleysystemIP186pulleysystemhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Videos%20and%20GIFS/IP%20assembly%202.gifIPassembly2IPassembly2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20blog_Fig.%206%20MOTOR.pngLTTblogFig6MOTORLTTblogFig6MOTORhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Videos%20and%20GIFS/Grease%20assembly%20ASTM_2.gifGreaseassemblyASTM2GreaseassemblyASTM2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/aaron-burden-5AiWn2U10cw-unsplash.jpgaaronburden5AiWn2U10cwunsplashaaronburden5AiWn2U10cwunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/LTT%20blog_Fig.%202%20bearing%20ASTM%20D4693.pngLTTblogFig2bearingASTMD4693LTTblogFig2bearingASTMD4693https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Low%20Temperature%20Torque%20tester/Images/Blogs/Calcium%20sulfonate%20at%20-30%20degC_LTT.pngCalciumsulfonateat30degCLTTCalciumsulfonateat30degCLTT2021-05-27https://blog.ducom.com/setting-up-a-four-ball-extreme-pressure-ep-test-with-the-fbt-3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-46-46-6145-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250946466145AMimagepngSep0120250946466145AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-49-31-6977-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250949316977AMimagepngSep0120250949316977AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-48-37-3692-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250948373692AMimagepngSep0120250948373692AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-50-30-8219-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250950308219AMimagepngSep0120250950308219AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-45-25-2552-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250945252552AMimagepngSep0120250945252552AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-46-10-0160-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250946100160AMimagepngSep0120250946100160AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-50-58-6117-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250950586117AMimagepngSep0120250950586117AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-46-51-7157-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250946517157AMimagepngSep0120250946517157AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-49-12-4155-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250949124155AMimagepngSep0120250949124155AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT%203)%20-%20Touch%20Interface.gifFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfaceFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfacehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-50-53-2938-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250950532938AMimagepngSep0120250950532938AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/A%20refrigerator.jpgArefrigeratorArefrigerator2026-03-19https://blog.ducom.com/mtt-lubricant-expohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp4/medium.jpgUni test - 26 March 2021 v2 (1)Uploaded from Hubspothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Uni%20test%20-%2026%20March%202021%20v2%20(1).mp456nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Oil%20swirl.jpegOilswirlOilswirl2025-09-12https://blog.ducom.com/ai-wearhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/B.%20FBT3_Ball2.pngBFBT3Ball2BFBT3Ball2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_91782571.jpegAdobeStock91782571AdobeStock91782571https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/ai.ducom.com%20main%20page1.pngaiducomcommainpage1aiducomcommainpage1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/AI%20algorithm%20for%20wear%20prediction.pngAIalgorithmforwearpredictionAIalgorithmforwearpredictionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Ball%20wear%20scar%20diameter_Visual%20observation.pngBallwearscardiameterVisualobservationBallwearscardiameterVisualobservationhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Cylinder%20prediction%20ai.ducom.com_Camera.gifCylinderpredictionaiducomcomCameraCylinderpredictionaiducomcomCamerahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grease.jpegGreaseGreasehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Ball%20wear%20HFRR2.pngABallwearHFRR2ABallwearHFRR2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Mobile%20phone_AI%20reichert.jpgMobilephoneAIreichertMobilephoneAIreicherthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Wea%20scar%20prediction_Sample%20example3.pngWeascarpredictionSampleexample3WeascarpredictionSampleexample3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/EP%20Wear%20Images%20Tiles.jpgEPWearImagesTilesEPWearImagesTileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201_Food%20tribology.pngFigure1FoodtribologyFigure1Foodtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Stock%20images/Ducom%20Images/Ducom%20Product%20Training%20-%20Overlay%20-%203x2.jpgDucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2DucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Cylinder%20wear%20Reichert.pngACylinderwearReichertACylinderwearReicherthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/B.%20FBT3_Ball5.pngBFBT3Ball5BFBT3Ball5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Ball%20wear%20HFRR4.pngABallwearHFRR4ABallwearHFRR4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Ball%20wear%20HFRR3.pngABallwearHFRR3ABallwearHFRR3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/FBT%20ball%20prediction_ai.ducom.com.gifFBTballpredictionaiducomcomFBTballpredictionaiducomcomhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Ball%20wear%20HFRR_v1.pngABallwearHFRRv1ABallwearHFRRv1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/B.%20FBT3_Ball_v1.pngBFBT3Ballv1BFBT3Ballv1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/A.%20Disk%20wear%20HFRR5.pngADiskwearHFRR5ADiskwearHFRR5https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Ball%20wear%20scar%20diameter_Visual%20observation%20vs%20AI.pngBallwearscardiameterVisualobservationvsAIBallwearscardiameterVisualobservationvsAIhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/IAS_FBT3.pngIASFBT3IASFBT3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/B.%20FBT3_Ball3.pngBFBT3Ball3BFBT3Ball3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/C.%20Reichert%20tester_Phone.pngCReicherttesterPhoneCReicherttesterPhonehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/B.%20FBT3_Ball4.pngBFBT3Ball4BFBT3Ball42021-06-02https://blog.ducom.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-four-ball-wear-testinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-06-29-7279-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250906297279AMimagepngSep0120250906297279AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-05-48-6617-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250905486617AMimagepngSep0120250905486617AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-11-20-6494-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250911206494AMimagepngSep0120250911206494AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-10-04-1827-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250910041827AMimagepngSep0120250910041827AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-07-31-1892-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250907311892AMimagepngSep0120250907311892AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT%203)%20-%20Touch%20Interface.gifFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfaceFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfacehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-07-12-0147-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250907120147AMimagepngSep0120250907120147AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-11-02-2218-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250911022218AMimagepngSep0120250911022218AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Sep-01-2025-09-09-59-3689-AM.pngimagepngSep0120250909593689AMimagepngSep0120250909593689AM2026-03-19https://blog.ducom.com/global-issue/tribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Renewable%20energy.jpgPosterRenewableenergyPosterRenewableenergyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Figure%201%20-%20Renewable%20energy%20production%20in%202016.jpgFigure1Renewableenergyproductionin2016Figure1Renewableenergyproductionin2016https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_110917164-2.jpegAdobeStock1109171642AdobeStock1109171642https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Ducom%20view%20is%20customer%20centric.jpgDucomviewiscustomercentricDucomviewiscustomercentrichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Insights%20from%20Industry.jpgInsightsfromIndustryInsightsfromIndustryhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Competitor%20vision%20vs%20customer%20v2.jpgCompetitorvisionvscustomerv2Competitorvisionvscustomerv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Friction%20and%20wear%20of%20materials%20are%20related%20to%20carbon%20emission..jpgFrictionandwearofmaterialsarerelatedtocarbonemissionFrictionandwearofmaterialsarerelatedtocarbonemissionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Ducom%20tribology%20test%20instruments%20and%20standards.jpgDucomtribologytestinstrumentsandstandardsDucomtribologytestinstrumentsandstandards2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/rail-twindischttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-09-2021-01-13-06-63-PM.pngimagepngJun09202101130663PMimagepngJun09202101130663PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-09-2021-01-09-26-44-PM.pngimagepngJun09202101092644PMimagepngJun09202101092644PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_153303690.jpegAdobeStock153303690AdobeStock153303690https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-09-2021-01-19-37-60-PM.pngimagepngJun09202101193760PMimagepngJun09202101193760PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv22021-06-10https://blog.ducom.com/unitest-scratch/antireflective-coatinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/new-energy-of-solar-power-P44HSRU.jpgnewenergyofsolarpowerP44HSRUnewenergyofsolarpowerP44HSRUhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%202.%20Firction%20force%20normal%20load.jpgFigure2FirctionforcenormalloadFigure2Firctionforcenormalloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%203.%20Adhesion%20force.jpgFigure3AdhesionforceFigure3Adhesionforcehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Table%201_materials%20and%20test%20parameters.jpgTable1materialsandtestparametersTable1materialsandtestparametershttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Unitest%20Scratch.jpgUnitestScratchUnitestScratchhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201.Glass%20with%20scratch.jpgFigure1GlasswithscratchFigure1Glasswithscratch2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/oil-aging-how-to-investigate-the-inevitable-in-the-labhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Triangle.jpgTriangleTrianglehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201-4.jpgTable14Table14https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203-4.jpgFigure34Figure34https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Figure%208-2.jpgFigure82Figure82https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FTIR%20Figure%20v2.jpgFTIRFigurev2FTIRFigurev2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202-1.pngFigure21Figure21https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Figure%206-4.jpgFigure64Figure64https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Figure%204-5.jpgFigure45Figure45https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Figure%207-1.jpgFigure71Figure71https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/AdobeStock_144800844.jpegAdobeStock144800844AdobeStock144800844https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Figure%205-5.jpgFigure55Figure55https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.pngFigure2Figure22021-03-23https://blog.ducom.com/genderhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Arancha.jpgAranchaAranchahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Aradhana%20Lab%20photo%20A-jpg-1.jpegAradhanaLabphotoAjpg1AradhanaLabphotoAjpg1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Deepti%20Bapat.pngDeeptiBapatDeeptiBapathttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Angela%20-%20FBT3-jpeg.jpegAngelaFBT3jpegAngelaFBT3jpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Aug-18-2021-01-25-17-83-PM.pngimagepngAug18202101251783PMimagepngAug18202101251783PMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Eva%20Ortega.jpgEvaOrtegaEvaOrtegahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/Ducom%20Instruments%20-%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)%20-%20Lab.jpgDucomInstrumentsFourBallTesterFBT3LabDucomInstrumentsFourBallTesterFBT3Labhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Victoria_FBT.jpgVictoriaFBTVictoriaFBThttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv22022-01-05https://blog.ducom.com/erosion-catalysthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Evolution%20of%20mass%20loss%20over%20the%20test%20time%20for%20the%20three%20catalysts%20used%20as%20erodents%20against%20Type%201020%20steel%20targets.pngEvolutionofmasslossoverthetesttimeforthethreecatalystsusedaserodentsagainstType1020steeltargetsEvolutionofmasslossoverthetesttimeforthethreecatalystsusedaserodentsagainstType1020steeltargetshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/solar-panel-PDR9CKC.jpgsolarpanelPDR9CKCsolarpanelPDR9CKChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Ducom%20Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Samples%20-%20Scar%20View%20Closeup.jpgDucomAirJetErosionSamplesScarViewCloseupDucomAirJetErosionSamplesScarViewCloseuphttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Example%20of%20Erosion%20graph%20for%20Alumina%20on%201020%20steel.pngExampleofErosiongraphforAluminaon1020steelExampleofErosiongraphforAluminaon1020steelhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Particle%20size%20distribution%20for%20each%20of%20the%20three%20catalysts%20used%20as%20erodents%20in%20this%20study.pngParticlesizedistributionforeachofthethreecatalystsusedaserodentsinthisstudyParticlesizedistributionforeachofthethreecatalystsusedaserodentsinthisstudyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Microscopy%20images%20of%20three%20different%20catalyst%20used%20as%20erodent%20in%20G76%20tests.pngMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testsMicroscopyimagesofthreedifferentcatalystusedaserodentinG76testshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/Other%20Images/Total%20volume%20loss%20on%20the%20Type%201020%20steel%20targets%20after%20the%20erosion%20tests.pngTotalvolumelossontheType1020steeltargetsaftertheerosiontestsTotalvolumelossontheType1020steeltargetsaftertheerosiontestshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpg2021-05-12https://blog.ducom.com/brembo/italy/pod4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/UDC%20in%20POD%204.jpgUDCinPOD4UDCinPOD4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Microscopy_Ambient.jpgMicroscopyAmbientMicroscopyAmbienthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/XPS.jpgXPSXPShttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Brembo%20-%20Table%20v2.jpgBremboTablev2BremboTablev2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/COF_600degC.jpgCOF600degCCOF600degChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Brake%20Pad-1.jpgBrakePad1BrakePad1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/COF_Ambient.jpgCOFAmbientCOFAmbienthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/UDC.jpgUDCUDChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/LVDT_Ambient.jpgLVDTAmbientLVDTAmbienthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/HT%20microscopy%20-%20Brembo.jpgHTmicroscopyBremboHTmicroscopyBrembohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/LVDT_600degC.jpgLVDT600degCLVDT600degChttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Conclusions.jpgConclusionsConclusionshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplash2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/diesel-groningen-hfrrhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%207_Diesel.pngFigure7DieselFigure7Dieselhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%206_Diesel.pngFigure6DieselFigure6Dieselhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201_Diesel-1.pngTable1Diesel1Table1Diesel1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%202_Diesel-1.pngTable2Diesel1Table2Diesel1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%207_Diesel%20article.pngFigure7DieselarticleFigure7Dieselarticlehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203_Diesel.pngFigure3DieselFigure3Dieselhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/No%20standard%20HFRR.pngNostandardHFRRNostandardHFRRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202_Diesel.pngFigure2DieselFigure2Dieselhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202.pngFigure2Figure22021-03-26https://blog.ducom.com/krl-fbt3-0https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG_3089-03.jpgIMG308903IMG308903https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-2-3.jpgKRL23KRL23https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-1-1.jpgKRL11KRL11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUcom%20FBT-3%20with%20KRL%20module.pngDUcomFBT3withKRLmoduleDUcomFBT3withKRLmodulehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-12-1.jpgKRL121KRL121https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/KRL-7-1.jpgKRL71KRL712022-08-04https://blog.ducom.com/scratch-dlchttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%2001-4.jpgImage014Image014https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_119996088.jpegAdobeStock119996088AdobeStock119996088https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%2006.jpgImage06Image06https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image04-1.jpgImage041Image041https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%2005.jpgImage05Image05https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image03-1.jpgImage031Image031https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image02-1.jpgImage021Image0212020-11-09https://blog.ducom.com/assessment-of-diesel-fuel-lubricity-in-groningenhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205-1.jpgFigure51Figure51https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201.jpgTable1Table1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%20S1-1.jpgTableS11TableS11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%202.jpgTable2Table22020-06-15https://blog.ducom.com/unitest-profilometer-xhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%2010b.jpgImage10bImage10bhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%2010-1.jpgImage101Image101https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%203-4.jpgImage34Image34https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%206b.jpgImage6bImage6bhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%201-2.jpgImage12Image12https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/istockphoto-1210024927-170667a.jpgistockphoto1210024927170667aistockphoto1210024927170667ahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%204-3.jpgImage43Image43https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image%202-1.jpgImage21Image212023-02-07https://blog.ducom.com/nanoadditiveshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester.jpegDucomFourBallTesterDucomFourBallTesterhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203-1.jpgFigure31Figure31https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204-1.jpgFigure41Figure41https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/TEM%20Image%20of%20an%20IF-WS2%20particle.jpgTEMImageofanIFWS2particleTEMImageofanIFWS2particlehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202-1.jpgFigure21Figure212020-04-30https://blog.ducom.com/datacrisishttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Introduction%20-%20Mooha.mp4/medium.jpgIntroduction - MoohaIntroduction - Moohahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Introduction%20-%20Mooha.mp439nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA00062020-06-08https://blog.ducom.com/james-webb-space-telescopehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/JWST%20Image.jpgJWSTImageJWSTImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/JWST%20mirror%20images.jpgJWSTmirrorimagesJWSTmirrorimageshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Forbes%20Image.jpgForbesImageForbesImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/sunshieldhotcold-1.jpgsunshieldhotcold1sunshieldhotcold1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/guillermo-ferla-Oze6U2m1oYU-unsplash.jpgguillermoferlaOze6U2m1oYUunsplashguillermoferlaOze6U2m1oYUunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/JSTW%20orbit.jpgJSTWorbitJSTWorbit2022-03-13https://blog.ducom.com/twindischttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204%20Terminology.jpgFigure4TerminologyFigure4Terminologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Roller%20on%20Roller%20-%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Rollers%20Close%20up.jpgRolleronRollerTwinDiskRollersCloseupRolleronRollerTwinDiskRollersCloseuphttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%203%20RoR%20vs%20MTM.jpgTable3RoRvsMTMTable3RoRvsMTMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%206%20Traction-1.jpgFigure6Traction1Figure6Traction1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%207%20Scuffing.jpgFigure7ScuffingFigure7Scuffinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205%20Stribeck-1.jpgFigure5Stribeck1Figure5Stribeck1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%202%20RoR.jpgTable2RoRTable2RoRhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%207%20FZG%20load%20step.jpgTable7FZGloadstepTable7FZGloadstephttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%209%20Multiple%20Geometries.jpgFigure9MultipleGeometriesFigure9MultipleGeometrieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_280168017.jpegAdobeStock280168017AdobeStock2801680172020-09-06https://blog.ducom.com/bocle-introductionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Paltros%20BOCLE%20Reference%20Fluids%20Results.pngPaltrosBOCLEReferenceFluidsResultsPaltrosBOCLEReferenceFluidsResultshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Paltro%20BOCLE%202.0%20-%20Test%20Area.pngPaltroBOCLE20TestAreaPaltroBOCLE20TestAreahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Paltro%20BOCLE%20-%20Compliance%20with%20Reference%20Fluids.pngPaltroBOCLECompliancewithReferenceFluidsPaltroBOCLECompliancewithReferenceFluidshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/01_BOCLE_.16_cropped.png01BOCLE16cropped01BOCLE16cropped2025-05-12https://blog.ducom.com/difference-wp-vs-ephttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Difference%20between%20EP%20and%20WP%20tests-jpg.jpegDifferencebetweenEPandWPtestsjpgDifferencebetweenEPandWPtestsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/A%20refrigerator.jpgArefrigeratorArefrigeratorhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT%203)%20-%20Touch%20Interface.gifFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfaceFourBallTesterFBT3TouchInterfacehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImage2025-09-12https://blog.ducom.com/lulea-university/metal-forminghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Hot%20Rolling-1.jpgHotRolling1HotRolling1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Material%20transfer%20depending%20on%20the%20contact%20conditions.jpgMaterialtransferdependingonthecontactconditionsMaterialtransferdependingonthecontactconditionshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Table%20-%20General%20operating%20conditions%20during%20hot%20metal%20forming.jpgTableGeneraloperatingconditionsduringhotmetalformingTableGeneraloperatingconditionsduringhotmetalforminghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Ducom%20Metal%20Forming%20Tribometer%20and%20schematic.jpgDucomMetalFormingTribometerandschematicDucomMetalFormingTribometerandschematichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Characteristic%20friction%20curves.jpgCharacteristicfrictioncurvesCharacteristicfrictioncurveshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Hot%20stamping%20operation%20during%20metal%20forming.jpgHotstampingoperationduringmetalformingHotstampingoperationduringmetalforminghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/100_4048.jpg100404810040482022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/trento-university/straffelini/pod4https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Brake%20Pad-1.jpgBrakePad1BrakePad1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/University%20Trento%20-%20Professors.jpgUniversityTrentoProfessorsUniversityTrentoProfessorshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Trento%20University%20Logo.jpgTrentoUniversityLogoTrentoUniversityLogohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201%20-%20schematic%20brake%20pad%20and%20POD%204.0.jpgFigure1schematicbrakepadandPOD40Figure1schematicbrakepadandPOD402022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/bocle-advhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Airplane%20(3).jpegAirplane3Airplane32025-09-12https://blog.ducom.com/abrasion-unimetaalhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_269603516.jpegAdobeStock269603516AdobeStock269603516https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Wear%20parts.jpgWearpartsWearpartshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201-2.jpgFigure12Figure12https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Duco%20Nijp%20CROPPED.jpgDucoNijpCROPPEDDucoNijpCROPPEDhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Abrasion%20Tester%20Product%20Image-1.pngAbrasionTesterProductImage1AbrasionTesterProductImage1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Mold.jpgMoldMoldhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA00062020-11-09https://blog.ducom.com/fbt-200degchttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/200%20C%20FBT3.mp4/medium.jpg200 C FBT3200 C FBT3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/200%20C%20FBT3.mp487nonohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image4%20load%20temp%20plot.jpgImage4loadtempplotImage4loadtempplothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grease.jpegGreaseGreasehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUcom%20FBT-3%20with%20KRL%20module.pngDUcomFBT3withKRLmoduleDUcomFBT3withKRLmodulehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table1%20Test%20Conditions.jpgTable1TestConditionsTable1TestConditionshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image1%20complete%20design.jpgImage1completedesignImage1completedesignhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image6%20COF%20ball%20pot.jpgImage6COFballpotImage6COFballpothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Image5%20WSD%20plot.jpgImage5WSDplotImage5WSDplothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Thermal%20Management%20FBT-3.jpegThermalManagementFBT3ThermalManagementFBT32020-10-12https://blog.ducom.com/biotribometer/case-studieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Ti6AL4V%20vs%20CoCrMo_Hardness%20jpeg-min.jpgBTTi6AL4VvsCoCrMoHardnessjpegminBTTi6AL4VvsCoCrMoHardnessjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Fixed%20vs%20dynamic%20SEM%20jpeg.jpgBTFixedvsdynamicSEMjpegBTFixedvsdynamicSEMjpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Walking%20vs%20stair%20climbing_1%20jpeg.jpgBTWalkingvsstairclimbing1jpegBTWalkingvsstairclimbing1jpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Hip%20implants-1.jpegHipimplants1Hipimplants1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/BT_ISO%20curve%20and%20normal%20load_2.jpgBTISOcurveandnormalload2BTISOcurveandnormalload2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Stock%20images/Ducom%20Images/Ducom%20Product%20Training%20-%20Overlay%20-%203x2.jpgDucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2DucomProductTrainingOverlay3x2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_VitE%20and%20temperature%20effect_COF%20jpeg.jpgBTVitEandtemperatureeffectCOFjpegBTVitEandtemperatureeffectCOFjpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Dental%20COF%20vs%20wear%20rate.jpgBTDentalCOFvswearrateBTDentalCOFvswearratehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Foetal%20vs%20Calf%20serum.jpgBTFoetalvsCalfserumBTFoetalvsCalfserumhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Antibacterial%20coatings%20jpeg.jpgBTAntibacterialcoatingsjpegBTAntibacterialcoatingsjpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/Blog%20POD_Fig%2010.pngBlogPODFig10BlogPODFig10https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Ti6AL4V%20vs%20CoCrMo_Hardness_SEM%20jpeg-min.jpgBTTi6AL4VvsCoCrMoHardnessSEMjpegminBTTi6AL4VvsCoCrMoHardnessSEMjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG_7657.jpgIMG7657IMG7657https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_VitE%20and%20temperature%20effect_UHMWPE%20vitE%20SEM%20jpeg-min.jpgBTVitEandtemperatureeffectUHMWPEvitESEMjpegminBTVitEandtemperatureeffectUHMWPEvitESEMjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Dental%20COF%20graph.jpgBTDentalCOFgraphBTDentalCOFgraphhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Crosslinked%20and%20uncrosslinked%20UHMWPE%20jpeg-min.jpgBTCrosslinkedanduncrosslinkedUHMWPEjpegminBTCrosslinkedanduncrosslinkedUHMWPEjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Chewing%20load%20cycle.jpgBTChewingloadcycleBTChewingloadcyclehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_VitE%20and%20temperature%20effect_UHMWPE%20SEM%20jpeg-min.jpgBTVitEandtemperatureeffectUHMWPESEMjpegminBTVitEandtemperatureeffectUHMWPESEMjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/BT%20vs%20simulator_Table.jpgBTvssimulatorTableBTvssimulatorTablehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Antibacterial%20coatings_microscopy%20jpeg.jpgBTAntibacterialcoatingsmicroscopyjpegBTAntibacterialcoatingsmicroscopyjpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20FBT%20Balls-jpg.jpegWeldedFBTBallsjpgWeldedFBTBallsjpghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Walking%20vs%20stair%20climbing_COF%20jpeg-min.jpgBTWalkingvsstairclimbingCOFjpegminBTWalkingvsstairclimbingCOFjpegminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/BT_Tribocorrosion%20setup.jpgBTTribocorrosionsetupBTTribocorrosionsetuphttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/BT_Fixed%20vs%20dynamic%20jpeg.jpgBTFixedvsdynamicjpegBTFixedvsdynamicjpeghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/BioTribometer/Photos%20and%20Videos/Blog/Ducom%20Six-stations%20BioTribometer_jpeg-min.jpgDucomSixstationsBioTribometerjpegminDucomSixstationsBioTribometerjpegmin2021-06-18https://blog.ducom.com/fictitious-grease-performancehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fictitious%20Grease%20Blog/Figure%203%20-%20Evolution%20of%20Wear%20Scar%20over%20test%20load.pngFigure3EvolutionofWearScarovertestloadFigure3EvolutionofWearScarovertestloadhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fictitious%20Grease%20Blog/Table%201%20-%20EP%20Standards.pngTable1EPStandardsTable1EPStandardshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205%20-%20Heat%20transmission%20in%20EP%20Tests.pngFigure5HeattransmissioninEPTestsFigure5HeattransmissioninEPTestshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fictitious%20Grease%20Blog/Figure%202%20-%20Weld%20loads.pngFigure2WeldloadsFigure2Weldloadshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20IAS%20Image%20Acquisition%20System-png.pngFourBallTesterFBT3IASImageAcquisitionSystempngFourBallTesterFBT3IASImageAcquisitionSystempnghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Welded%20Balls%20Low%20Res.jpgWeldedBallsLowResWeldedBallsLowReshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Fictitious%20Grease%20Blog/Table%201%20-%20Grease%20Properties.pngTable1GreasePropertiesTable1GreasePropertieshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_189384712.jpegAdobeStock189384712AdobeStock1893847122023-03-17https://blog.ducom.com/q-a-with-prof.-anup-keshri-from-iit-patna-indiahttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202%20Unitest%20Profilometer-2.jpgFigure2UnitestProfilometer2Figure2UnitestProfilometer2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Spraying.jpgSprayingSprayinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Deposited%20and%20tested%20coatings.jpgDepositedandtestedcoatingsDepositedandtestedcoatingshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Anup%20Keshri.jpgAnupKeshriAnupKeshrihttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/andrea-leopardi-AZuhLLBG6iw-unsplash.jpgandrealeopardiAZuhLLBG6iwunsplashandrealeopardiAZuhLLBG6iwunsplashhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplash2023-02-06https://blog.ducom.com/thermal-conductivity-meets-tribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure3.pngFigure3Figure3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-12-2025-06-35-55-4295-AM.pngimagepngJun1220250635554295AMimagepngJun1220250635554295AMhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Four%20Ball%20Tester%20FBT-3%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImageDucomFourBallTesterFBT3FeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/image-png-Jun-12-2025-06-37-53-5689-AM.pngimagepngJun1220250637535689AMimagepngJun1220250637535689AM2025-06-12https://blog.ducom.com/soot/hfrrhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%204_soot-min.pngFigure4sootminFigure4sootminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Piston%20soot.pngPistonsootPistonsoothttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Soot_Fig.%202-1.pngSootFig21SootFig21https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grease.jpegGreaseGreasehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20(FBT-3)/FBT-3%20Images%20and%20Videos/EP%20Wear%20Images%20Tiles.jpgEPWearImagesTilesEPWearImagesTileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Table%201-2.pngTable12Table12https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Replacing%20FAME%20Biodiesel%20with%20Hydrotreated%20Vegetable%20Oils%20(HVOs)_Cover.jpegReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverReplacingFAMEBiodieselwithHydrotreatedVegetableOilsHVOsCoverhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201_Food%20tribology.pngFigure1FoodtribologyFigure1Foodtribologyhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203_soot-min.pngFigure3sootminFigure3sootminhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/No%20standard%20HFRR.pngNostandardHFRRNostandardHFRR2021-05-14https://blog.ducom.com/5-reasons-to-invest-twin-diskhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-5-%20Full%20Array%20of%20Controls%20and%20Sensors.pngDucomTwinDisk5FullArrayofControlsandSensorsDucomTwinDisk5FullArrayofControlsandSensorshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-2-%20High%20Load%20Capability.pngDucomTwinDisk2HighLoadCapabilityDucomTwinDisk2HighLoadCapabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20FZG%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFZGFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Roller%20on%20Roller/Videos%20and%20Images/New%20design%20-%20FEB%202022/Twin%20disk%20-%20new%20design%202%20no%20back.pngTwindisknewdesign2nobackTwindisknewdesign2nobackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-4-%20Programmable%20Test%20Profiles.pngDucomTwinDisk4ProgrammableTestProfilesDucomTwinDisk4ProgrammableTestProfileshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-3-%20Specimen%20Versatility.pngDucomTwinDisk3SpecimenVersatilityDucomTwinDisk3SpecimenVersatilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-%20Featured%20Image.pngDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImageDucomTwinDiskFeaturedImagehttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Ducom%20Twin%20Disk%20-1-%20Precursor%20to%20FZG.pngDucomTwinDisk1PrecursortoFZGDucomTwinDisk1PrecursortoFZG2024-04-22https://blog.ducom.com/abt3https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%203%20(1).pngFigure31Figure31https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%208.pngFigure8Figure8https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_130832750.jpegAdobeStock130832750AdobeStock130832750https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%201.pngFigure1Figure1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%207%20(1).pngFigure71Figure71https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%202%20(1).pngFigure21Figure21https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/IMG-20200324-WA0006.jpgIMG20200324WA0006IMG20200324WA0006https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%205%20(1).pngFigure51Figure51https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Abrasion%20Tester%20Product%20Image-1.pngAbrasionTesterProductImage1AbrasionTesterProductImage1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Figure%206%20(1).pngFigure61Figure612020-06-04https://blog.ducom.com/donhad/amir/podhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Grinding%20Balls.jpgGrindingBallsGrindingBallshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Liquid%20Droplet%20Erosion%20Tester/Videos%20and%20Images/Blog/Poster%20-%20Hip%20implants%20v2.jpgPosterHipimplantsv2PosterHipimplantsv2https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201.1.pngFigure11Figure11https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Donhad%20logo.pngDonhadlogoDonhadlogohttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Donhad%20customer.jpgDonhadcustomerDonhadcustomer2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/mining/element6https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/COF%20and%20LVDT%20of%20PCD%20pins.jpgCOFandLVDTofPCDpinsCOFandLVDTofPCDpinshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_113666131.jpegAdobeStock113666131AdobeStock113666131https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/White%20light%20interferometry%20of%20the%20wear%20track.jpgWhitelightinterferometryoftheweartrackWhitelightinterferometryoftheweartrackhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Pin%20on%20Disk%20(POD%204.0)/Videos%20and%20Images/Applications%20and%20Blogs/POD%204.0/POD%204.1_schematic.jpgPOD41schematicPOD41schematichttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Table%20-%20Test%20parameters%20Granite%20disk%20and%20PCD%20pins.jpgTableTestparametersGranitediskandPCDpinsTableTestparametersGranitediskandPCDpinshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Air%20Jet%20Erosion%20Tester%20(AJT)/AJT%20Videos%20and%20Images/5.Reproducability.jpg5Reproducability5Reproducabilityhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Estimation%20of%20the%20economic%20savings.jpgEstimationoftheeconomicsavingsEstimationoftheeconomicsavingshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/DUCOM/Products/Mooha%204.0/Videos%20and%20Images/Optical%20and%20SEM%20images%20of%20PCD%20pins.jpgOpticalandSEMimagesofPCDpinsOpticalandSEMimagesofPCDpinshttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/siora-photography-LkT5-JCePUY-unsplash.jpgsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplashsioraphotographyLkT5JCePUYunsplash2022-01-12https://blog.ducom.com/carl-bechem/fbthttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/AdobeStock_189384712.jpegAdobeStock189384712AdobeStock189384712https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Four%20Ball%20Tester%20Evolution.pngFourBallTesterEvolutionFourBallTesterEvolutionhttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/FBT3%20and%20IAS.jpgFBT3andIASFBT3andIAShttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Figure%201.pngFigure1Figure1https://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Stock%20images/Licensed/Hot%20Rolling.jpgHotRollingHotRollinghttps://knowledge.ducom.com/hubfs/Customer%20Case%20Study/Logo.jpgLogoLogo2022-01-12